The Quantum Divide:
India has recently become the 7th nation to have a National Quantum mission : https://lnkd.in/dMKNB6wW
Here is an informative video on the National Quantum mission : https://lnkd.in/dcaUHmAP
Towards this, the government aims to establish four thematic hubs in quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing & metrology, and quantum materials & devices at top academic and national R&D institutes. A Quantum mission vision document is expected during August 2023: https://lnkd.in/dQAw_ZXx
It is expected that IT companies such as Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Tech Mahindra, Infosys and other software companies might also get involved as industry partners in the quantum initiative.
It is important to note that at the beginning of this year, on January 18th, 2023, the WEF drew attention to the fact that the world is heading for a ‘quantum divide’: https://lnkd.in/dcFJaSkD
The World Economic Forum (WEF) has warned that many countries risk being left behind in the quantum technology race and has called for quantum leaders to close the divide.
As we enter the quantum era, we must learn from the past experiences with the ‘digital divide’ to avoid repeating the same patterns.
Merging computer science and quantum mechanics, quantum computing is a complex field. And while it’s unrealistic to expect everyone to become a quantum physicist, fostering a baseline understanding of quantum concepts can empower individuals and communities to engage with quantum technologies and shape their use.
The success of the Open Universities and the Swayam experience should help us develop online learning platforms that offer quantum computing specializations, especially for self-learners. The ministry of education, the AIU, the UGC, EduTech companies and NGOs could all work ‘in phase’ to reduce inequities due to Quantum.
It is also crucial to make these resources available in multiple languages and accessible formats to truly democratize quantum learning.
Another aspect of bridging the quantum divide is making quantum computing technology accessible to researchers, developers and businesses, irrespective of their size or resources. Quantum cloud services, such as those offered by IBM and Amazon, are a tangible move in this direction. While quantum cloud services may lower the barrier to entry, they do not eliminate it entirely. Furthermore, internet connectivity, which is a prerequisite for accessing cloud-based quantum services, is still not a reality for everyone.
The quantum divide is a real risk as we move towards a quantum future. But, by focusing on education, accessibility and cooperation, we can ensure that quantum computing is a force for equity and inclusion rather than a source of further division.
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